Номер 2, страница 87, часть 1 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Демченко, Юхнель

2. a. Read the text and complete the table of chemicals found in cigarettes (see Photocopriable materials).

b. Read the text again and find the answers to the following questions.

1. How many chemicals does a cigarette contain?

2. How many children start smoking every day?

3. How often do people die from smoking?

4. How many people die from smoking every year?

5. Why do people who smoke look older than non-smokers?

No one in the right mind will have a cocktail made from a rat poison, an insecticide [ɪnˈsektɪsaɪd] and a nail polish remover. Then why breathe it into your body? Do you know, cigarette smoke contains over 4000 chemicals including around 46 carcinogens, some of which are hydrogen cyanide (found in rat poison), nicotine (used in insecticide), acetone (found in nail polish remover), formaldehyde used to embalm dead body and still more. All these chemicals are breathed into the body while smoking a cigarette. One out of ten men in the world is a smoker and every 8 seconds someone dies because of this habit. According to the statistics, smoking kills around 5 million people a year. Nicotine in tobacco reaches the brain through the blood stream just 10 seconds after a person starts smoking. Smoking influences different people in a different way. More than 40 diseases are associated with smoking; it increases the risk of cancer, bronchitis, heart diseases, etc. Nicotine decreases the oxygen carrying capacity of blood. The immune system of an active smoker is so bad that they take more time to recover from any disease.

to increase

to decrease

Vitamin C is killed by smoking. This is the reason why an active smoker usually looks older than their non-smoker friend. According to studies, an active smoker is likely to live fourteen years less than non-smokers.

Smoking not only affects active smokers, but also affects the so-called passive smokers as well. If somebody smokes in the room, infants below 1 1/2 years of age can get bronchitis and pneumonia [njuːˈməʊnɪə]. It is never too late to start anything or stop anything. Deciding to stop smoking is deciding to choose a healthy way of life. The body can go back to its normal condition soon after you say goodbye to your very last cigarette. One year after people stop smoking, the heart diseases are reduced by 20%.

So, just say “I am never ever going to smoke away my life and health” and be happy!

c. Look through the text again and make a list of problems people will have if they smoke. Compare your list with your partner’s and discuss which of them you find most dangerous. Why?

d. Moving activity “Making sentences”.

2. a. Прочитайте текст и заполните таблицу химических веществ, содержащихся в сигаретах.

Ответ:

Перевод:

2. b. Прочитайте текст еще раз и найдите ответы на следующие вопросы.

1. Сколько химических веществ содержит сигарета?

2. Сколько детей начинают курить каждый день?

3. Как часто люди умирают от курения?

4. Сколько людей умирает от курения каждый год?

5. Почему курящие люди выглядят старше некурящих?

Ответ:

1. Cigarette smoke contains over 4000 chemicals.

2. The text does not provide this information.

3. Every 8 seconds someone dies from smoking.

4. Around 5 million people die from smoking every year.

5. People who smoke look older than non-smokers because smoking kills Vitamin C.

Перевод:

1. Сигаретный дым содержит более 4000 химических веществ.

2. В тексте нет этой информации.

3. Каждые 8 секунд кто-то умирает от курения.

4. Около 5 миллионов человек умирают от курения каждый год.

5. Курящие люди выглядят старше некурящих, потому что курение разрушает витамин С.