Номер 5, страница 53, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Демченко, Севрюкова

5. a. Complete the text about an old Belarusian tradition with the correct forms of the verbs. Use Past Continuous (×1), Past Perfect (×4), and Future-in-the-Past (×3). Listen and check.

In Belarusian villages, people had strict table manners which they taught their children from an early age. They could take a spoon only after they (1. wash) their face and hands. The father took the most important seat – at the head of the table, then the older children sat next to him; after them, the younger ones and, finally, the mother who (2. serve) the dishes. The children served themselves only if they (3. learn) to use a spoon. Without saying a word, the father cut the bread and gave out the slices to everyone. Only after he (4. spoon) some food out of the pot standing in the centre of the table, the other family members could do the same. Soup or stew was often the main dish so the children were taught to carry their spoon from the pot to their mouth over a slice of bread so that they (5. not spill) it on the table. The family had to eat all the food on the table without any leftovers. The parents told their children that the leftovers (6. come) to them at night and wake them up if they didn’t eat all the food. People ate slowly in silence so that they (7. not choke¹). In the end, everyone put their spoons on the table after they (8. lick²) it clean. Many of these old table rules have disappeared nowadays as our lifestyle has changed dramatically.

b. Compare old and modern table manners of Belarusians. What table manners do you have in your family?

5. a. Дополните текст о старой белорусской традиции, используя правильные формы глаголов. Используйте Past Continuous (×1), Past Perfect (×4) и Future-in-the-Past (×3). Прослушайте и проверьте.

Ответ:

In Belarusian villages, people had strict table manners which they taught their children from an early age. They could take a spoon only after they had washed their face and hands. The father took the most important seat – at the head of the table, then the older children sat next to him; after them, the younger ones and, finally, the mother who was serving the dishes. The children served themselves only if they had learned to use a spoon.

Without saying a word, the father cut the bread and gave out the slices to everyone. Only after he had spooned some food out of the pot standing in the centre of the table, the other family members could do the same. Soup or stew was often the main dish so the children were taught to carry their spoon from the pot to their mouth over a slice of bread so that they would not spill it on the table. The family had to eat all the food on the table without any leftovers. The parents told their children that the leftovers would come to them at night and wake them up if they didn’t eat all the food. People ate slowly in silence so that they would not choke¹. In the end, everyone put their spoons on the table after they had licked² it clean. Many of these old table rules have disappeared nowadays as our lifestyle has changed dramatically.

Перевод:

В белорусских деревнях у людей были строгие правила поведения за столом, которым они учили своих детей с раннего возраста. Они могли взять ложку только после того, как умыли лицо и руки. Отец занимал самое важное место – во главе стола, затем рядом с ним садились старшие дети; после них – младшие и, наконец, мать, которая подавала блюда. Дети обслуживали себя сами, только если они научились пользоваться ложкой.

Не говоря ни слова, отец нарезал хлеб и раздавал ломти всем. Только после того, как он зачерпнул немного еды из горшка, стоявшего в центре стола, остальные члены семьи могли сделать то же самое. Суп или рагу часто были основным блюдом, поэтому детей учили проносить ложку от горшка ко рту над ломтем хлеба, чтобы они не пролили еду на стол. Семья должна была съесть всю еду на столе, не оставляя ничего. Родители говорили своим детям, что остатки еды придут к ним ночью и разбудят их, если они не съедят всё. Люди ели медленно и в тишине, чтобы не подавиться¹. В конце все клали ложки на стол после того, как облизали² их дочиста. Многие из этих старых застольных правил в наши дни исчезли, поскольку наш образ жизни кардинально изменился.