Номер 2, страница 29, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Демченко, Юхнель

2. a. Read the information below. What is survivalism? Did you guess it right?

Survivalism is a movement of individuals or groups called survivalists who are actively preparing for possible disasters – from local to international. Survivalists often have emergency medical and self-defence training, keep supplies of food and water, and build structures that will help them survive or “disappear”. A typical example of a survivalist is the character of Terminator 2: Judgment day (1991) John Connor’s mother, Sarah Connor, who is preparing for an apocalyptic scenario.

Possible emergency situations can be the following:

• natural disasters (tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, etc.);
• man-made disasters (nuclear accidents resulting in radioactive contamination, nuclear war, etc.);

• the general collapse of society caused by the shortage or lack of resources such as electricity, fuel, food, or water;
• economic collapse;
• a global epidemic – a pandemic.

A typical survival kit might include:

• a flashlight (AmE.) (torch – BrE.), a battery-operated portable radio, a first-aid kit, prescription medicines, cash and a credit card, a mobile phone, high-energy food and water for 3 or 4 days, a sleeping bag, a blanket, a change of clothing, family photos, personal ID papers (passport, driving licence), a dust mask, a whistle, a can opener, local maps, a tent, an insect repellent, a water filter, an umbrella, a fishing line and a hook, a camp stove, a Swiss army knife, a laptop computer, comfortable shoes, a gas mask.

b. Have you ever heard about such people? Do you think becoming a survivalist is a good idea? Why (not)?

2. a. Прочитайте информацию ниже. Что такое сурвивализм? Вы угадали?

b. Вы когда-нибудь слышали о таких людях? Как вы думаете, стать сурвивалистом — это хорошая идея? Почему (нет)?

Ответ: Yes, I have heard about survivalists. Becoming a survivalist can be a good idea to a certain extent. Being prepared for emergencies by having a kit with food, water, and first-aid supplies is a responsible and practical measure for anyone. It promotes self-sufficiency and can be crucial during natural disasters or power outages. However, taking it to an extreme can lead to unnecessary fear, social isolation, and significant financial costs. A balanced approach to preparedness is likely the most sensible.

Перевод: Да, я слышал о сурвивалистах. Стать сурвивалистом может быть хорошей идеей до определённой степени. Быть готовым к чрезвычайным ситуациям, имея набор с едой, водой и средствами первой помощи, — это ответственная и практичная мера для любого человека. Это способствует самодостаточности и может быть крайне важным во время стихийных бедствий или отключений электроэнергии. Однако доведение этого до крайности может привести к ненужному страху, социальной изоляции и значительным финансовым затратам. Сбалансированный подход к готовности, вероятно, является наиболее разумным.