Before the presentation lesson, страница 139, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Демченко, Севрюкова

BEFORE THE PRESENTATION LESSON

1. Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.

1. Have you ever wanted to make your own book? 2. What do you need to make a book? 3. What steps do you have to take to make a book?

2. Match some of the things you need to make a book to the pictures. What are these objects used for?

Printing paper (A4 or Letter size)
2 sheets of decorated paper (A4 or Letter size)
PVA glue
glue gun
craft knife
large bulldog clips
good-quality material or paper (for your cover), thin fabric (large handkerchief, perhaps, or a purpose-made bookcloth)
metal ruler
felt pen
stapler
high-quality cardboard

3. a. Read the text and check your answers to the questions in ex. 2.

Some say that bookbinding is a dying art – but we think it’s coming back. People are tired of using electronic books and want to enjoy turning the pages while reading. So old-fashioned art of making a book by hand is getting more and more popular.

Now we’ll show you how to make a beautiful book. Not just any blank notebook but a beautiful novel, memoir, or a book of stories – formatted to a professional standard, and bound in a hardback cover. And the best part is that it won’t cost you much to do it.

In the previous lesson you learnt how to write a story. And if you want to learn how to make a copy that you can gift to someone special, simply follow all the steps below.

Once you have these “ingredients” in place, you’re ready to learn how to make a book.

1. Choose material for the cover and cut out two identical pieces. For your first book, cardboard is easy to work with. The cover needs to be 0.6 cm wider and 1.25 cm longer than the inside pages. If you are using printer paper, it should be 22.2 × 31 cm.

2. Choose the right paper. Your reading experience depends on the quality of paper under your fingers as you turn the pages – so select the right paper. If the paper is too thin and light, the binding process will be more difficult. If you choose paper that’s too heavy and thick, you’ll have trouble folding the pages.

3. Fold six sheets of paper in half. Then, sew them together at the crease (на сгибе / на згібі) in a figure-8 pattern. Make sure you start and end at the same point and the knot (узелок / вузельчик) faces inside. This will create a spine (корешок книги / корінець книги).

4. Stack (сложить в стопочку / скласці ў стосік) several of these six-sheet stacks on top of each other. Make sure they are properly lined up. Press them down between some heavy books and measure the width of the spine. Once they are flattened, sew the stacks together.

5. Cut a strip of fabric (ткань / тканіна). It should be as long as the pages and 2 cm wider than the spine.

6. Cover one side of the fabric with glue. Stick the fabric to the spine of the pages. Pull it tight. Run a ruler along it to remove any bubbles. Put the book between the sheets of wax paper and under a heavy book or two. Wait for the glue to dry.

7. Glue the cardboard pieces to the first and last pages.

8. Cut one more piece of fabric. It should be as long as the cardboard pieces and 2 cm wider than the piece of fabric holding the spine together. Glue it to the spine on top of the cardboard and press them into the first piece of fabric. Again, place the book between the pieces of wax paper and under the heavy books. Wait till it dries.

9. Cut out a piece of decorative paper. It should be 5 cm wider than both the covers and the spine combined, and 5 cm longer than the cover. Cover the cardboard with decorative paper.

10. Cut out two sheets of paper. They should be 0.6 cm narrower than the cover and 1.25 cm shorter. Glue them to the inside cover so that they cover what the cover paper doesn’t. After all of it is dry, decorate it however you want!

Congratulations! There you have it! A beautiful work of art that will make a wonderful present – and you made it all by yourself! The only thing left is to write down your stories in it and create beautiful illustrations to go with them!

b. Find the sentences in the text which illustrate the following pictures.

4. Work in groups. Make a book, using instructions from ex. 3a. Write down your stories from Lesson 8 in the book.

1. Поработайте в парах. Обсудите вопросы.

1. Вы когда-нибудь хотели сделать свою собственную книгу? 2. Что вам нужно, чтобы сделать книгу? 3. Какие шаги нужно предпринять, чтобы сделать книгу?

Ответ:

1. Yes, I have wanted to make my own book.

2. To make a book, you need: Printing paper (A4 or Letter size), 2 sheets of decorated paper (A4 or Letter size), PVA glue, glue gun, craft knife, large bulldog clips, good-quality material or paper (for your cover), thin fabric (large handkerchief, perhaps, or a purpose-made bookcloth), metal ruler, felt pen, stapler, high-quality cardboard.

3. The steps to make a book are: 1. Choose material for the cover and cut out two identical pieces. 2. Choose the right paper. 3. Fold six sheets of paper in half and sew them together. 4. Stack several of these six-sheet stacks. 5. Cut a strip of fabric for the spine. 6. Cover one side of the fabric with glue and stick it to the spine. 7. Glue the cardboard pieces to the first and last pages. 8. Cut one more piece of fabric and glue it to the spine on top of the cardboard pieces. 9. Cut out a piece of decorative paper and cover the cardboard. 10. Cut out two sheets of paper and glue them to the inside cover.

Перевод:

1. Да, я хотел(а) сделать свою собственную книгу.

2. Чтобы сделать книгу, вам понадобятся: Бумага для печати (формата А4 или Letter), 2 листа декоративной бумаги (формата А4 или Letter), клей ПВА, клеевой пистолет, канцелярский нож, большие зажимы для бумаг, качественный материал или бумага (для обложки), тонкая ткань (возможно, большой носовой платок или специальная переплетная ткань), металлическая линейка, фломастер, степлер, высококачественный картон.

3. Шаги по созданию книги: 1. Выберите материал для обложки и вырежьте две одинаковые части. 2. Выберите подходящую бумагу. 3. Сложите шесть листов бумаги пополам и сшейте их. 4. Сложите несколько таких стопок из шести листов. 5. Вырежьте полоску ткани для корешка. 6. Покройте одну сторону ткани клеем и приклейте к корешку. 7. Приклейте картонные части к первой и последней страницам. 8. Вырежьте еще один кусок ткани и приклейте его на корешок поверх картонных частей. 9. Вырежьте кусок декоративной бумаги и обклейте картон. 10. Вырежьте два листа бумаги и приклейте их к внутренней стороне обложки.

2. Соотнесите некоторые предметы, необходимые для создания книги, с картинками. Для чего используются эти предметы?

Ответ:

A glue gun is used for gluing. Large bulldog clips are used to press pages down and hold things together. Felt pens are used for decorating. High-quality cardboard is used for the cover.

Перевод:

Клеевой пистолет используется для склеивания. Большие зажимы для бумаг используются для сжатия страниц и удержания частей вместе. Фломастеры используются для украшения. Высококачественный картон используется для обложки.

3.b Найдите в тексте предложения, которые иллюстрируют следующие картинки.

Ответ:

Picture 1: 1. Choose material for the cover and cut out two identical pieces.

Picture 2: 5. Cut a strip of fabric (ткань / тканіна). It should be as long as the pages and 2 cm wider than the spine.

Перевод:

Картинка 1: 1. Выберите материал для обложки и вырежьте две одинаковые части.

Картинка 2: 5. Вырежьте полоску ткани (fabric). Она должна быть такой же длины, как страницы, и на 2 см шире корешка.