Номер 2, страница 69, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Демченко, Севрюкова

2. a. Read about the rite (обряд / абрад) of Yurauski Karahod and put the pictures in the correct order.

The spring rite of Yurauski Karahod was included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2019. The residents of the village of Pahost, Homel Region, have been performing this rite since ancient times. It is held on 6 May and dedicated to Yuryeu Day. According to an ancient belief, St Yury (St George) is the patron saint⁴ of harvest and domestic animals. On this day, animals are traditionally taken out into the field for the first time after the winter. Our ancestors believed that the man who took his cows out first on Yuryeu Day would have enough milk for the whole year.

The celebration begins on the eve of the holiday with baking the ceremonial bread Karahod. The next morning, women weave and put on flower wreaths, men take the ritual bread decorated with flowers, the icon of St Yury, and the 8-pointed star, and everyone heads for the field. Two girls make a symbolic gate with an embroidered rushnik and the procession walks through the gate. In the field, the women singing ceremonial songs and the men carrying the Karahod make a circle and a piece of brown bread is buried¹ in the ground. The participants of the rite ask God for a good harvest.

After that, the procession goes through the village giving out pieces of the ritual bread to its residents. People exchange presents, which are usually eggs and pies, and wish health and happiness to each other. The festivities continue into the evening and end with a celebratory dinner accompanied with traditional Belarusian folk dances and songs.

It is great that such a remarkable tradition still lives on. However, Yurauski Karahod is under the threat of disappearing as the young leave the village and no one will be able to perform this unique rite in the future.

b. Read the text again, make questions and answer them.

1. performed / who / since / Yurauski Karahod / ancient / has / times / ?

2. is / isn’t / rite / the / held / May / in / it / ?

3. our / believe / did / in / ancestors / what / ?

4. procession / goes / field / the / what / to / ?

5. bread / is / buried / a / of / piece / brown / white / or / ?

6. does / procession / why / go / village / the / through / the / ?

7. the / what / end / with / festivities / do / ?

c. Read the text again and write questions to the answers.

1. In 2019; 2. To Yuryeu Day; 3. The Patron Saint of harvest and domestic animals; 4. Flower wreaths; 5. Through the rushnik gate; 6. They sing ceremonial songs; 7. Because the young leave the village and no one will be able to perform this unique rite in the future.

2. a. Прочитайте об обряде (rite / абрад) Юраўскі карагод и расставьте картинки в правильном порядке.

b. Прочитайте текст еще раз, составьте вопросы из предложенных слов и ответьте на них.

c. Прочитайте текст еще раз и напишите вопросы к ответам.

Ответ:

a. C, B, A, F, D, E

b.

1. Who has performed Yurauski Karahod since ancient times? The residents of the village of Pahost have been performing this rite since ancient times.

2. Is the rite held in May or isn't it? It is held on 6 May.

3. What did our ancestors believe? Our ancestors believed that the man who took his cows out first on Yuryeu Day would have enough milk for the whole year.

4. What does the procession go to the field to do? The participants of the rite ask God for a good harvest.

5. Is a piece of brown or white bread buried? A piece of brown bread is buried.

6. Why does the procession go through the village? To give out pieces of the ritual bread to its residents.

7. What do the festivities end with? The festivities end with a celebratory dinner accompanied with traditional Belarusian folk dances and songs.

c.

1. When was the spring rite of Yurauski Karahod included on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List?

2. What is the rite dedicated to?

3. Who is St Yury the patron saint of?

4. What do women weave and put on in the morning?

5. What does the procession walk through?

6. What do the women do in the field?

7. Why is Yurauski Karahod under the threat of disappearing?

Перевод:

a. C, B, A, F, D, E

b.

1. Кто исполнял Юраўскі карагод с древних времен? Жители деревни Пагост исполняют этот обряд с древних времен.

2. Проводится ли обряд в мае? Он проводится 6 мая.

3. Во что верили наши предки? Наши предки верили, что у человека, который первым выгонит своих коров в Юрьев день, будет достаточно молока на весь год.

4. Зачем процессия идет в поле? Участники обряда просят у Бога хорошего урожая.

5. Какой кусок хлеба закапывают, черный или белый? Закапывают кусок черного хлеба.

6. Почему процессия идет через деревню? Чтобы раздать жителям кусочки обрядового хлеба.

7. Чем заканчиваются гуляния? Гуляния заканчиваются праздничным ужином, сопровождаемым традиционными белорусскими народными танцами и песнями.

c.

1. Когда весенний обряд Юраўскі карагод был включен в Список нематериального культурного наследия ЮНЕСКО?

2. Чему посвящен обряд?

3. Покровителем чего является Святой Юрий?

4. Что женщины плетут и надевают утром?

5. Через что проходит процессия?

6. Что делают женщины в поле?

7. Почему Юраўскі карагод находится под угрозой исчезновения?