Номер 2, страница 84, часть 1 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Демченко, Бушуева

2. Read the definitions of ecology and environment and try to guess which is which. Explain the difference between them and how they are connected. Use the words below for help. One word is used twice.

The (1. ...) is the natural world, including the land, water, air, plants, and animals, especially considered as something that is affected by human activity. (2. ...) addresses the full scale of life, from tiny bacteria [bæk'tɪəriə] to processes that span (include) the entire planet. Scientists study many diverse and complex relations among species, such as predation¹ and pollination². The diversity of life is organised into different habitats, from terrestrial [tə'restriəl] to aquatic [ə'kwætɪk] ecosystems. Understanding of (3. ...) is important for the survival of the human species and for preserving life in general.

Consider [kən'sɪdə] (v. trans. / intrans.) – to think that something may exist or may be true; (trans.) to have a particular opinion about someone or something.

Affect [ə'fekt] (v. trans.) – to change or influence something; to cause physical damage to something; to have a strong effect on someone's emotions.

Entire [ɪn'taɪə] (adj. – only before n.) – used to say that you mean all or every part of something.

Diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] (adj.) – very different from each other; including people from many different cultures or races.

Diversity [daɪ'vɜːsəti] (n. sing. uncount.) – the fact that very different people or things exist within a group or place.

Survival [sə'vaɪv(ə)l] (n. uncount.) – continuing to live or exist, especially in difficult conditions; survive [sə'vaɪv] (v. trans. / intrans).

2. Прочитайте определения экологии и окружающей среды и попытайтесь угадать, что есть что. Объясните разницу между ними и как они связаны. Используйте слова ниже для помощи. Одно слово используется дважды.

Ответ:

1. environment

2. Ecology

3. ecology

The environment is the natural world, the physical surroundings where organisms live. Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between organisms and their environment. They are connected because ecology is the study of the environment and the life within it.

Перевод:

1. окружающая среда

2. Экология

3. экология

Окружающая среда — это природный мир, физическое окружение, в котором живут организмы. Экология — это научное исследование взаимоотношений между организмами и их окружающей средой. Они связаны, потому что экология — это изучение именно окружающей среды и жизни в ней.